When do Keller-Segel systems with heterogeneous logistic sources admit generalized solutions?

DOI10.3934/DCDSB.2020275MaRDI QIDQ2033782zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jianlu Yan, Mario Fuest

Publication date 17 June 2021

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02153

zbMATH Keywords

chemotaxisdistributed reaction termsglobal-in-time solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Generalized solutions to partial differential equations (35D99) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92)

Abstract: We construct global generalized solutions to the chemotaxis system �egin{align*} �egin{cases} u_t = Delta u -

abla cdot (u

abla v) + lambda(x) u - mu(x) u^kappa,\ v_t = Delta v - v + u end{cases} end{align*} in smooth, bounded domains $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n$, $ngeq2$, for certain choices of $lambda,mu$ and $kappa$. Here, inter alia, the selections $mu(x)=|x{|}^{a}lpha$ with $alpha<2$ and $kappa=2$as well as $muequivm{u}_1>0$ and $kappa>minfrac2n-2n,frac2n+4n+4$ are admissible (in both cases for any sufficiently smooth $lambda$). While the former case appears to be novel in general, in the two- and three-dimensional setting, the latter improves on a recent result by Winkler (Adv. Nonlinear Anal. 9 (2019), no. 1, 526-566), where the condition $kappa>frac2n+4n+4$ has been imposed. In particular, for $n=2$, our result shows that taking any $kappa>1$ suffices to exclude the possibility of collapse into a persistent Dirac distribution.

Review text

A doubly parabolic chemotaxis system with space dependent logistic type sources is considered on bounded domains of \(\mathbb R^n\). Refined conditions for the global-in-time existence of suitable weak solutions have been derived improving previous results. A recourse to generalized solutions had been important in view of poor regularity properties in general cases.

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Cited in

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