Parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis model with space-time dependent logistic sources on R^N. III: Transition fronts

DOI10.1007/S10884-020-09901-ZMaRDI QIDQ2116445zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Wenxian Shen, Rachidi Bolaji Salako

Publication date 17 March 2022

Published in Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.01525

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic stabilityglobal existencelocal existencelogistic sourceclassical solutiontransition frontparabolic-elliptic chemotaxis system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K45) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

Abstract: The current work is the third of a series of three papers devoted to the study of asymptotic dynamics in the space-time dependent logistic source chemotaxis system, ${\displaystyle }$ �egin{cases} partial_tu=Delta u-chi

ablacdot(u

abla v)+u(a(x,t)-b(x,t)u),quad xin R^N,cr 0=Delta v-lambda v+mu u ,quad xin R^N, end{cases} (0.1) ${\displaystyle }$ where $Nge1$ is a positive integer, $chi,lambda$ and $mu$ are positive constants, the functions $a(x,t)$ and $b(x,t)$ are positive and bounded. In the first of the series, we studied the phenomena of persistence, and the asymptotic spreading for solutions. In the second of the series, we investigate the existence, uniqueness and stability of strictly positive entire solutions. In the current part of the series, we discuss the existence of transition front solutions of (0.1) connecting $(0,0)$ and $(u^{\ast }(t),v^{\ast }(t))$ in the case of space homogeneous logistic source. We show that for every $chi>0$ with $$, there is a positive constant $c_{chi}^{\ast }$ such that for every $underlinec>c_{chi}^{\ast }$ and every unit vector $xi$, (0.1) has a transition front solution of the form $(u(x,t),v(x,t))=(U(xcdotxi-C(t),t),V(xcdotxi-C(t),t))$ satisfying that $C^{\prime }(t)=fraca(t)+kapp{a}^{2}kappa$ for some number $kappa>0$, $limin{f}_{t-soinfty}fracC(t)-C(s)t-s=underlinec$, and${\displaystyle }$lim_{x o-infty}sup_{tin R}|U(x,t)-u^*(t)|=0 quad ext{and}quad lim_{x oinfty}sup_{tin R}|frac{U(x,t)}{e^{-kappa x}}-1|=0.${\displaystyle }$Furthermore, we prove that there is no transition front solution $(u(x,t),v(x,t))=(U(xcdotxi-C(t),t),V(xcdotxi-C(t),t))$ of (0.1) connecting $(0,0)$ and $(u^{\ast }(t),v^{\ast }(t))$ with least mean speed less than $2sqrtunderlinea$, where $underlinea=limin{f}_{t-soinfty}frac1t-sin{t}_s^{t}a(au)dau$.

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Cited in

(8)

• Spreading speed in a fractional attraction-repulsion chemotaxis system with logistic source
• Location of blow-up points in fully parabolic chemotaxis systems with spatially heterogeneous logistic source
• Parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis model with space-time dependent logistic sources on \(\mathbb{R}^N\). II: Existence, uniqueness, and stability of strictly positive entire solutions
• Parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis model with space-time-dependent logistic sources on \(\mathbb{R}^N\). I: Persistence and asymptotic spreading
• Can chemotaxis speed up or slow down the spatial spreading in parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel systems with logistic source?
• Spreading speeds and traveling waves of a parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis system with logistic source on \(\mathbb{R}^N\)
• Possible points of blow-up in chemotaxis systems with spatially heterogeneous logistic source
• Dynamics in Chemotaxis Models of Parabolic-Elliptic Type on Bounded Domain with Time and Space Dependent Logistic Sources

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