Possible points of blow-up in chemotaxis systems with spatially heterogeneous logistic source

DOI10.1016/J.NONRWA.2023.103868MaRDI QIDQ6158280zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tobias Black, Mario Fuest, Johannes Lankeit, Masaaki Mizukami

Publication date 20 June 2023

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Real World Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14184

zbMATH Keywords

chemotaxiselliptic-parabolic systemlogistic sourcespatial heterogeneityblow-up setspatially local bounds

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

Abstract: We discuss the influence of possible spatial inhomogeneities in the coefficients of logistic source terms in parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis-growth systems of the form �egin{align*} u_t &= Delta u -

ablacdot(u

abla v) + kappa(x)u-mu(x)u^2, 0 &= Delta v - v + u end{align*} in smoothly bounded domains $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^2$. Assuming that the coefficient functions satisfy $kappa,muin{C}^0(overlineOmega)$ with $mugeq0$ we prove that finite-time blow-up of the classical solution can only occur in points where $mu$ is zero, i.e. that the blow-up set $mathcalB$ is contained in �egin{align*} �ig{xinoverline{Omega}midmu(x)=0�ig}. end{align*} Moreover, we show that whenever $mu(x_0)>0$ for some $x_{0}inoverlineOmega$, then one can find an open neighbourhood $U$ of $x_0$ in $overlineOmega$ such that $u$ remains bounded in $U$ throughout evolution.

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Cited in

(4)

• Sub-logistic source can prevent blow-up in the 2D minimal Keller-Segel chemotaxis system
• Finite-time blow-up in a two-species chemotaxis-competition model with degenerate diffusion
• How strong a logistic damping can prevent blow-up for the minimal Keller-Segel chemotaxis system?
• Corners and collapse: some simple observations concerning critical masses and boundary blow-up in the fully parabolic Keller-Segel system

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