Nonlocal nonlinear diffusion equations. Smoothing effects, Green functions, and functional inequalities

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2022.109831MaRDI QIDQ2680211zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Matteo Bonforte, Jørgen Endal

Publication date 30 January 2023

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06850

zbMATH Keywords

boundedness estimatesGagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequalitiesGreen functionsnonlinear degenerate parabolic equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Heat kernel (35K08) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Review text

In this very interesting and long paper, the authors establish boundedness estimates for solutions of generalized porous medium equations of the form \[ \partial_tu+(-\mathcal{L})(u^m)=0 \] in \(\mathbb{R}^N\times (0,T)\), where \(m\geq 1\) and \(-\mathcal{L}\) is a linear, symmetric, and nonnegative operator. The authors prove quantitative estimates concerning precise \(L^1-L^\infty\)-smoothing effects and absolute bounds, and their proofs are based on the interplay between a dual formulation of the problem and estimates on the Green function of \(-\mathcal{L}\) and \(I-\mathcal{L}\). In the linear case \(m=1\), it is well-known that the \(L^1-L^\infty\)-smoothing effects are equivalent to Nash inequalities. The authors prove such a result in the nonlinear setting \(m>1\). The converse implication is not true in general. A counterexample is given by 0-order Lévy operators. But, when \(m>1\), the authors show that the nonlinearity allows for better regularizing properties, almost independently of the linear operator. Lastly, they prove families of inequalities of Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev type and investigate equivalences both in the linear and nonlinear settings through the application of the Moser iteration.

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Cited in

(12)

• Smoothing effects for the filtration equation with different powers
• Aggregate special functions to approximate permuting tri-homomorphisms and permuting tri-derivations associated with a tri-additive \(\psi\)-functional inequality in Banach algebras
• Homogenization of nonlinear nonlocal diffusion equation with periodic and stationary structure
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• Nonlocal nonlinear diffusion equations. Smoothing effects, Green functions, and functional inequalities
• A dual Yamabe flow and related integral flows
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