The aggregation-diffusion equation with energy critical exponent

DOI10.3934/DCDSB.2023126MaRDI QIDQ6154496FDO

Authors Shen Bian

Publication date 15 February 2024

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.09490

zbMATH Keywords

blow-upcritical exponentsdegenerate parabolic equationsglobal existencestationary solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09) Stationary solutions of functional-differential equations (34K21)

Abstract: We consider a Keller-Segel model with non-linear porous medium type diffusion and nonlocal attractive power law interaction, focusing on potentials that are less singular than Newtonian interaction. Here, the nonlinear diffusion is chosen to be $m=frac2dd+2s$ in such a way that the associated free energy is conformal invariant and there is a family of stationary solutions $U(x)=cleft(fraclambdalambd{a}^2+|x-x_0{|}^{2}ight{)}^{fracd+2s2}$ for any constant $c$ and some $lambda>0,x_{0}in{R}^d.$ We analyze under which conditions on the initial data the regime that attractive forces are stronger than diffusion occurs and classify the global existence and finite time blow-up of dynamical solutions by virtue of stationary solutions. Precisely, solutions exist globally in time if the $L^m$ norm of the initial data $|u_0{|}_{L^m(R^d)}$ is less than the $L^m$ norm of stationary solutions $|U(x){|}_{L^m(R^d)}$. Whereas there are blowing-up solutions for $|u_0{|}_{L^m(R^d)}>|U(x){|}_{L^m(R^d)}$.

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