Equilibria of biological aggregations with nonlocal repulsive-attractive interactions

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSD.2012.11.004MaRDI QIDQ2443087zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Razvan C. Fetecau, Y. Huang

Publication date 4 April 2014

Published in Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1109.2864

zbMATH Keywords

biological aggregationsglobal attractorslong-range power-law attractionmethod of moving planesshort-range Newtonian repulsionswarm equilibria

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Axially symmetric solutions to PDEs (35B07) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09) Developmental biology, pattern formation (92C15)

Abstract: We consider the aggregation equation $h{o}_t-ablacdot(hoablaKastho)=0$ in $mathbb{R}^n$, where the interaction potential $K$ incorporates short-range Newtonian repulsion and long-range power-law attraction. We study the global well-posedness of solutions and investigate analytically and numerically the equilibrium solutions. We show that there exist unique equilibria supported on a ball of $mathbb{R}^n$. By using the method of moving planes we prove that such equilibria are radially symmetric and monotone in the radial coordinate. We perform asymptotic studies for the limiting cases when the exponent of the power-law attraction approaches infinity and a Newtonian singularity, respectively. Numerical simulations suggest that equilibria studied here are global attractors for the dynamics of the aggregation model.

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Cited in

(47)

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