Uniqueness and characterization of local minimizers for the interaction energy with mildly repulsive potentials

DOI10.1007/S00526-020-01882-7MaRDI QIDQ2225896zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Kyungkeun Kang, Hwa Kil Kim, Tongseok Lim, Geuntaek Seo

Publication date 11 February 2021

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.07004

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Variational principles of physics (49S05) The dynamics of infinite particle systems (70F45)

Abstract: In this paper, we are concerned with local minimizers of an interaction energy governed by repulsive-attractive potentials of power-law type in one dimension. We prove that sum of two Dirac masses is the unique local minimizer under the $lambda-$Wasserstein metric topology with $1lelambda<infty$, provided masses and distance of Dirac deltas are equally half and one, respectively. In addition, in case of $infty$-Wasserstein metric, we characterize stability of steady-state solutions depending on powers of interaction potentials.

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Cited in

(14)

• Geometry of minimizers for the interaction energy with mildly repulsive potentials
• Energy on spheres and discreteness of minimizing measures
• Isodiametry, variance, and regular simplices from particle interactions
• Minimizers for a one-dimensional interaction energy
• From radial symmetry to fractal behavior of aggregation equilibria for repulsive-attractive potentials
• Cardinality estimation of support of the global minimizer for the interaction energy with mildly repulsive potentials
• Classifying minimum energy states for interacting particles: regular simplices
• Regularity of local minimizers of the interaction energy via obstacle problems
• Uniqueness and symmetry of minimizers of Hartree type equations with external Coulomb potential
• Dimensionality of local minimizers of the interaction energy
• Classifying minimum energy states for interacting particles: spherical shells
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• Vanishing viscosity limit for aggregation-diffusion equations
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