Non-commutative partial matrix convexity

DOI10.1512/IUMJ.2008.57.3638MaRDI QIDQ3606164zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Damon Hay, J. William Helton, Adrian P. C. Lim, Scott McCullough

Publication date 26 February 2009

Published in Indiana University Mathematics Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0804.0633

zbMATH Keywords

linear matrix inequalitiesnon-commutative convex polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semialgebraic sets and related spaces (14P10) Miscellaneous inequalities involving matrices (15A45) Linear operator inequalities (47A63)

Abstract: Let $p$ be a polynomial in the non-commuting variables $(a,x)=(a_1,\mathrm{...},a_{g_a},x_1,\mathrm{...},x_{g_x})$. If $p$ is convex in the variables $x$, then $p$ has degree two in $x$ and moreover, $p$ has the form $p=L+Lambd{a}^{T}Lambda,$ where $L$ has degree at most one in $x$ and $Lambda$ is a (column) vector which is linear in $x,$ so that $Lambd{a}^{T}Lambda$ is a both sum of squares and homogeneous of degree two. Of course the converse is true also. Further results involving various convexity hypotheses on the $x$ and $a$ variables separately are presented.

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Cited in

(17)

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• An introduction to matrix convex sets and free spectrahedra
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• The royal road to automatic noncommutative real analyticity, monotonicity, and convexity
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• Convexity and semidefinite programming in dimension-free matrix unknowns
• A complete characterization of the gap between convexity and sos-convexity
• Non-commutative polynomials with convex level slices
• Quasi-convex free polynomials
• Convex entire noncommutative functions are polynomials of degree two or less
• Convex Noncommutative Polynomials Have Degree Two or Less
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• Noncommutative plurisubharmonic polynomials. I: Global assumptions
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