Non-standard oscillation theory for multiparameter eigenvalue problems
Parameter dependent boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B08) Sturm-Liouville theory (34B24) Oscillation theory, zeros, disconjugacy and comparison theory for ordinary differential equations (34C10) Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators (34L15)
The authors consider \(n\) differential equations NEWLINE\[NEWLINE \lambda_k\, y_k+q_k(x_k)y_k+\sum_{j=1}^n\lambda_j\, p_{kj}(x_k)y_k =0,\quad x_k\in[a_k,b_k],\;k\in\{1,\dotsc,n\}, NEWLINE\]NEWLINE subject to separated boundary conditions NEWLINE\[NEWLINE \cos(\alpha_k)y_k(a_k)=\sin(\alpha_k)y_k'(a_k),\;\cos(\beta_k)y_k(b_k)=\sin(\beta_k)y_k'(b_k), NEWLINE\]NEWLINE and coupled by \(n\) real parameters \(\lambda_1,\dotsc,\lambda_n\). The coefficients \(q_k\) and \(p_{kj}\) are assumed to be real-valued and integrable on \([a_k,b_k]\) for every \(k,j\in\{1,\dotsc,n\}\). As usual, \(\alpha_k,\beta_k\in (0,\pi]\).NEWLINENEWLINEA tuple \(\mathbf{\lambda}=(\lambda_1,\dotsc,\lambda_n)\) with all \(\lambda_k\neq 0\) is called an eigenvalue if the corresponding boundary value problem admits a nontrivial solution. The central result of the paper under review is the existence of eigenvalues with oscillation counts beyond a certain value. Moreover, under additional definiteness-type assumptions on the coefficients, the authors establish uniqueness of eigenvalues with oscillation counts.
- A non‐standard multiparameter eigenvalue problem in ordinary differential equations
- Oscillation property of the spectrum of multipoint boundary value problems
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4017363
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