Noncanonical factorizations of almost periodic multivariable matrix functions.

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This paper focuses on noncanonical factorizations of almost periodic matrix-valued functions of several real variables. Definitions of noncanonical almost periodic factorizations of an \(n\times n\) matrix \(G\) with entries in the closed subalgebra of \(L^\infty(\mathbb R^k)\) generated by all the functions \(\exp_\lambda(t) = \exp i \langle \lambda ,t \rangle,\) \(\lambda\in \mathbb R^k\), are presented. Under suitable hypotheses it is proved that the existence of a noncanonical almost periodic factorization has the hereditary property. The degree of nonuniqueness of a noncanonical factorization of symmetric matrix functions allows the authors to indicate results on symmetric factorization. The possible changes of the left factorization indices under small perturbations and the relations between left and right indices are also considered. The connections between Fredholmness properties of Toeplitz operators with almost periodic multivariable matrix symbols and noncanonical factorizations of the associated symbols are analyzed. An interesting application of the almost periodic factorization for normalization of bases is developed. The theory is used in finding a basis transformation that normalizes a generating set. Future directions of research on noncanonical almost periodic factorizations are stated. For the entire collection see [Zbl 1012.00041].











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