Noncommutative rational double points
Cohen-Macaulay singularitiescyclic quotient singularitiesdualizing complexesGorenstein singularitieslocal dualitiesnoncommutative regular ringsrational double pointsrings of invariants
Rational and ruled surfaces (14J26) Varieties defined by ring conditions (factorial, Cohen-Macaulay, seminormal) (14M05) Homological conditions on associative rings (generalizations of regular, Gorenstein, Cohen-Macaulay rings, etc.) (16E65) Cohen-Macaulay modules in associative algebras (16G50) Representation type (finite, tame, wild, etc.) of associative algebras (16G60) Finite generation, finite presentability, normal forms (diamond lemma, term-rewriting) (16S15) Rings arising from noncommutative algebraic geometry (16S38) Actions of groups and semigroups; invariant theory (associative rings and algebras) (16W22) Valuations, completions, formal power series and related constructions (associative rings and algebras) (16W60)
Let \(k\) be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, let \(P=k\langle \langle u,v\rangle \rangle\) be the noncommutative power series ring in the two indeterminates \(u,v\), and \(r\in P\). Suppose that the leading term of \(r\) is quadratic with no linear factors. Then \(B=P/(r)\) is a regular ring of dimension two. In fact, it is a noncommutative analog of the power series ring \(ku,v\). The author studies the ring of invariants \(B^G\), where \(G\) is a finite subgroup of \(\text{SL}(V)\), \(V=ku+kv\). Such a ring is called a special quotient surface singularity and can be considered as a noncommutative analog of a rational double point. When \(G\) is cyclic an explicit description of such algebras in terms of generators and relations is given. It is also proved that these algebras are AS-Gorenstein of dimension two, they have finite representation type and, in many cases, are regular in codimension one.
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