Nonconnectedness of inverse limit sequences
This work deals with inverse sequences \(\mathbf{f}=(f_n)\), \(f_n:X_{n+1}\to 2^{X_n}\) of upper semi-continuous set-valued functions and their limits \(\lim\mathbf{f}\) [\textit{W. T. Ingram}, An introduction to inverse limits with set-valued functions. Berlin: Springer (2012; Zbl 1257.54033)]. The target of this investigation involves the situation in which the bonding maps are such that \(X_n\) is a fixed space \(X\) for all \(n\), but the maps \(f_n\) need not all be the same. In this setting one has \(f_n:X\to 2^X\), and this induces \(f_n^{-1}:X\to 2^X\), and in turn the inverse sequence \(\mathbf{f}^{-1}=(f_n^{-1})\) of upper semi-continuous set-valued functions.NEWLINENEWLINEIn [\textit{V. Nall}, Topol. Proc. 40, 167--177 (2012; Zbl 1261.54023)], it is proved that if \(X\) is a Hausdorff continuum and \(f:X\to 2^X\) is surjective and upper semi-continuous, then \(\lim\mathbf{f}\) is connected if and only if \(\lim\mathbf{f}^{-1}\) is connected. The main result of this paper is to give an example (using \(X=[0,1]\)) showing that without the surjectivity, the just stated result need not hold true. Their example shows that one of the limits is connected, but the other is not.
- An uncountable family of upper semicontinuous functions \(F\) such that the graph of \(F\) is homeomorphic to the inverse limit of closed unit intervals with \(F\) as the only bonding function
- Confluent projections and connectedness of inverse limits
- Connectedness of inverse limits with functions \(f_{i}\) where either \(f_{i}\) or \(f_i^{- 1}\) is a union of continuum-valued functions
- Inverse limits with bonding functions whose graphs are arcs
- Connectedness and inverse limits with set-valued functions on intervals
- Inverse limits of upper semi-continuous functions, connectedness and the Cantor set
- Nonconnected inverse limits
- Inverse sequences with proper bonding maps
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3973802 (Why is no real title available?)
- Concerning nonconnected inverse limits with upper semi-continuous set-valued functions
- Chainability of inverse limits on [0,1] with interval-valued functions
- Inverse component cropping sequences and connected inverse limits over intervals
- Inverse limits of upper semi-continuous set valued functions
- Connected generalized inverse limits
- Cantor sets as generalized inverse limits
- Characterizing global properties in inverse limits
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