Nonintrusive model order reduction for cross-diffusion systems

DOI10.1016/J.CNSNS.2022.106734MaRDI QIDQ2170824zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gülden Mülayim, Murat Uzunca, Bülent Karasözen

Publication date 6 September 2022

Published in Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.02075

zbMATH Keywords

implicit-explicit methodsmatrix differential equationsreduced-order modelingtensor algebra

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Multilinear algebra, tensor calculus (15A69) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Numerical radial basis function approximation (65D12) Numerical solutions to overdetermined systems, pseudoinverses (65F20) Numerical solution of boundary value problems involving ordinary differential equations (65L10) Finite difference and finite volume methods for ordinary differential equations (65L12) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for ordinary differential equations (65L20) Error bounds for numerical methods for ordinary differential equations (65L70) Finite difference methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N06) Biochemistry, molecular biology (92C40) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate tensor based nonintrusive reduced-order models (ROMs) for parametric cross-diffusion equations. The full-order model (FOM) consists of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) in matrix or tensor form resulting from finite-difference discretization of the differential operators by taking the advantage of Kronecker structure. The matrix/tensor differential equations are integrated in time with the implicit-explicit (IMEX) Euler method. The reduced bases, relying on a finite sample set of parameter values, are constructed in form of a two-level approach by applying higher-order singular value decomposition (HOSVD) to the space-time snapshots in tensor form, which leads to a large amount of computational and memory savings. The nonintrusive reduced approximations for an arbitrary parameter value are obtained through tensor product of the reduced basis by the parameter dependent core tensor that contains the reduced coefficients. The reduced coefficients for new parameter values are computed using radial basis function (RBF) interpolation. The efficiency of the proposed method is illustrated through numerical experiments for two-dimensional Schnakenberg and three-dimensional Brusselator cross-diffusion equations. The spatiotemporal patterns are accurately predicted by the reduced-order models with speed-up factors of orders two and three over the full-order models.

Review text

The authors present a nonintrusive ROM model for cross-diffusion equations, which is used to predict lots of patterns. Firstly, they present the matrix form discretized by the finite difference method, then show the algorithm. Finally, several numerical rests are given to show the efficiency of this algorithm. However, they only give some artificial examples, in my opinion, they should choose examples from the real life, then do the simulation and compare it with other methods.

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Cited in

(4)

• Reduced order modelling of nonlinear cross-diffusion systems
• Reduced order models for diffusion systems
• Model-order reduction for hyperbolic relaxation systems
• Structure-preserving reduced order model for parametric cross-diffusion systems

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