Nonlinear Monte Carlo methods with polynomial runtime for high-dimensional iterated nested expectations

From MaRDI portal



Abstract: The approximative calculation of iterated nested expectations is a recurring challenging problem in applications. Nested expectations appear, for example, in the numerical approximation of solutions of backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs), in the numerical approximation of solutions of semilinear parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs), in statistical physics, in optimal stopping problems such as the approximative pricing of American or Bermudan options, in risk measure estimation in mathematical finance, or in decision-making under uncertainty. Nested expectations which arise in the above named applications often consist of a large number of nestings. However, the computational effort of standard nested Monte Carlo approximations for iterated nested expectations grows exponentially in the number of nestings and it remained an open question whether it is possible to approximately calculate multiply iterated high-dimensional nested expectations in polynomial time. In this article we tackle this problem by proposing and studying a new class of full-history recursive multilevel Picard (MLP) approximation schemes for iterated nested expectations. In particular, we prove under suitable assumptions that these MLP approximation schemes can approximately calculate multiply iterated nested expectations with a computational effort growing at most polynomially in the number of nestings KinmathbbN=1,2,3,ldots, in the problem dimension dinmathbbN, and in the reciprocal frac1varepsilon of the desired approximation accuracy varepsilonin(0,infty).














This page was built for publication: Nonlinear Monte Carlo methods with polynomial runtime for high-dimensional iterated nested expectations

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6350138)