Normal distributions of finite Markov chains
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Karnofsky-Rhodes expansionKleene expressionsMarkov chainsMcCammond expansionnormal distributionssemaphore codesstationary distributions
Free semigroups, generators and relations, word problems (20M05) Representation of semigroups; actions of semigroups on sets (20M30) Probability measures on groups or semigroups, Fourier transforms, factorization (60B15) Combinatorial probability (60C05) Markov chains (discrete-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces) (60J10)
Abstract: We show that the stationary distribution of a finite Markov chain can be expressed as the sum of certain normal distributions. These normal distributions are associated to planar graphs consisting of a straight line with attached loops. The loops touch only at one vertex either of the straight line or of another attached loop. Our analysis is based on our previous work, which derives the stationary distribution of a finite Markov chain using semaphore codes on the Karnofsky--Rhodes and McCammond expansion of the right Cayley graph of the finite semigroup underlying the Markov chain.
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