Null scrolls as solutions of a sigma model
Minimal surfaces in differential geometry, surfaces with prescribed mean curvature (53A10) Local differential geometry of Lorentz metrics, indefinite metrics (53B30) Differential geometry of immersions (minimal, prescribed curvature, tight, etc.) (53C42) Global differential geometry of Lorentz manifolds, manifolds with indefinite metrics (53C50)
The authors give some results on the two-dimensional nonlinear sigma model with boundary. The paper contains the following sections: nonlinear sigma model with boundary, solutions through elastic curves in the 2-sphere, solutions through null scrolls etc. The authors formulate four questions and obtain an ample response to these. Let \(L^3\) be the three-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space. The following theorems are obtained:NEWLINENEWLINE A) (i) Every null scroll is a Willmore surface in \(L^3\). (2) Null scrolls provide solutions of the two-dimensional \(O(2,1)\) nonlinear sigma model.NEWLINENEWLINEB) A Lorentzian surface in the Lorentz-Minkowski three space is a null scroll if and only if \(H^2- K=0\). Mean and Gauss curvatures functions of the null scroll are given by the relations: \(H(s,t)= f(s)\), \(K(s,t)= f(s)^2\). The space of field configurations of the two-dimensional \(O(2,1)\) nonlinear sigma model contains certain classes of solutions.NEWLINENEWLINE Examples: a) Rotational surfaces with either time-like or null axis and profile curve being a time-like free elastic curve in an anti-de Sitter plane. b) Right cylinders whose section is a time-like free elastic curve in a Lorentzian plane.
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7164398 (Why is no real title available?)
- Rotational Willmore surfaces in L^3 and solitons in the two-dimensional O₁(3) nonlinear sigma model
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