Number variance of random zeros on complex manifolds

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Abstract: We show that the variance of the number of simultaneous zeros of m i.i.d. Gaussian random polynomials of degree N in an open set UsubsetCm with smooth boundary is asymptotic to Nm−1/2ummVol(partialU), where umm is a universal constant depending only on the dimension m. We also give formulas for the variance of the volume of the set of simultaneous zeros in U of k<m random degree-N polynomials on Cm. Our results hold more generally for the simultaneous zeros of random holomorphic sections of the N-th power of any positive line bundle over any m-dimensional compact K"ahler manifold.


This article is concerned with the asymptotic statistics of the number \(\mathcal N^U_N(p^N_1,\dots, p^N_m)\) of zeros in an open set \(U\subset\mathbb C^m\) of a full system \(\{p^N_j\}\) of \(m\) Gaussian random polynomials as the degree \(N\to \infty\). The main result of this article gives an asymptotic formula for the variance of \(\mathcal N^U_N(p^N_1,\dots, p^N_m)\) for open sets with piecewise smooth boundary.




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