Variance of the volume of random real algebraic submanifolds. II

DOI10.1512/IUMJ.2019.68.7830MaRDI QIDQ5113783zbMATHOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Thomas Letendre, Martin Puchol

Publication date 17 June 2020

Published in Indiana University Mathematics Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.09771

zbMATH Keywords

Bergman kernelKac-Rice formulalinear statisticsWiener-Ito expansionreal projective manifoldsrandom submanifoldsKostlan-Shub-Smale polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random fields (60G60) Integral representations; canonical kernels (Szeg?, Bergman, etc.) (32A25) Global submanifolds (53C40) Real algebraic and real-analytic geometry (14P99)

Abstract: Let $mathcalX$ be a complex projective manifold of dimension $n$ defined over the reals and let $M$ be its real locus. We study the vanishing locus $Z_{s_d}$ in $M$ of a random real holomorphic section $s_d$ of $mathcalEotimesmathcal{L}^d$, where $mathcalLomathcalX$ is an ample line bundle and $mathcalEomathcalX$ is a rank $r$ Hermitian bundle, $rin1,dots,n$. We establish the asymptotic of the variance of the linear statistics associated with $Z_{s_d}$, as $d$ goes to infinity. This asymptotic is of order $d^{r-fracn2}$. As a special case, we get the asymptotic variance of the volume of $Z_{s_d}$. The present paper extends the results of [20], by the first-named author, in essentially two ways. First, our main theorem covers the case of maximal codimension ($r=n$), which was left out in [20]. And second, we show that the leading constant in our asymptotic is positive. This last result is proved by studying the Wiener--It{=o} expansion of the linear statistics associated with the common zero set in $mathbb{RP}^n$ of $r$ independent Kostlan--Shub--Smale polynomials.

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Cited in

(11)

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• Expected topology of random real algebraic submanifolds
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