Non-universality of nodal length distribution for arithmetic random waves
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arithmetic random wavesBerry's cancellationlimiting distributionnodal linesnon-central limit theoremWiener-Itô chaos expansion
Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50) Convergence of probability measures (60B10) Geometric probability and stochastic geometry (60D05) Central limit and other weak theorems (60F05) Random fields (60G60)
Abstract: "Arithmetic random waves" are the Gaussian Laplace eigenfunctions on the two-dimensional torus (Rudnick and Wigman (2008), Krishnapur, Kurlberg and Wigman (2013)). In this paper we find that their nodal length converges to a non-universal (non-Gaussian) limiting distribution, depending on the angular distribution of lattice points lying on circles. Our argument has two main ingredients. An explicit derivation of the Wiener-It^o chaos expansion for the nodal length shows that it is dominated by its th order chaos component (in particular, somewhat surprisingly, the second order chaos component vanishes). The rest of the argument relies on the precise analysis of the fourth order chaotic component.
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