Nodal area distribution for arithmetic random waves

DOI10.1090/TRAN/7779zbMATH Open1478.60153arXiv1708.07679OpenAlexW2963780526WikidataQ128015503 ScholiaQ128015503MaRDI QIDQ5227993FDOQ5227993

Authors: Valentina Cammarota 

Publication date: 7 August 2019

Published in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We obtain the limiting distribution of the nodal area of random Gaussian Laplace eigenfunctions on $mathbb{T}^3=mathbb{R}^3/mathbb{Z}^3$ ($3$-dimensional 'arithmetic random waves'). We prove that, as the multiplicity of the eigenspace goes to infinity, the nodal area converges to a universal, non-Gaussian, distribution. Universality follows from the equidistribution of lattice points on the sphere. Our arguments rely on the Wiener chaos expansion of the nodal area: we show that, analogous to (Marinucci, Peccati, Rossi and Wigman, 2016), the fluctuations are dominated by the fourth-order chaotic component. The proof builds upon recent results in (Benatar and Maffiucci, 2017) that establish an upper bound for the number of non-degenerate correlations of lattice points on the sphere. We finally discuss higher-dimensional extensions of our result.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.07679

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zbMATH Keywords

arithmetic random wavesrandom Gaussian Laplace eigenfunctions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Convergence of probability measures (60B10) Random fields (60G60) Geometric probability and stochastic geometry (60D05) Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50)

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Cited In (31)

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