Local universality of zeroes of random polynomials

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNU084MaRDI QIDQ5264501zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Van Vu, Terence Tao

Publication date 27 July 2015

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.4357

zbMATH Keywords

random matrix theorycorrelation functionszeros of random polynomialslocal universality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Large deviations (60F10) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Stochastic processes (60G99)

Abstract: In this paper, we establish some local universality results concerning the correlation functions of the zeroes of random polynomials with independent coefficients. More precisely, consider two random polynomials $f=su{m}_{i=1}^n{c}_{i}x{i}_i{z}^i$ and $ildef=su{m}_{i=1}^n{c}_{i}ildex{i}_i{z}^i$, where the $x{i}_i$ and $ildex{i}_i$ are iid random variables that match moments to second order, the coefficients $c_i$ are deterministic, and the degree parameter $n$ is large. Our results show, under some light conditions on the coefficients $c_i$ and the tails of $x{i}_i,ildex{i}_i$, that the correlation functions of the zeroes of $f$ and $ildef$ are approximately the same. As an application, we give some answers to the classical question `"How many zeroes of a random polynomials are real?" for several classes of random polynomial models. Our analysis relies on a general replacement principle, motivated by some recent work in random matrix theory. This principle enables one to compare the correlation functions of two random functions $f$ and $ildef$ if their log magnitudes $log|f|,log|ildef|$ are close in distribution, and if some non-concentration bounds are obeyed.

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