Local universality of zeroes of random polynomials

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNU084zbMATH Open1360.60102arXiv1307.4357OpenAlexW2171683217MaRDI QIDQ5264501FDOQ5264501

Terence Tao, Van Vu

Publication date: 27 July 2015

Published in: IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we establish some local universality results concerning the correlation functions of the zeroes of random polynomials with independent coefficients. More precisely, consider two random polynomials $f=su{m}_{i=1}^n{c}_{i}x{i}_i{z}^i$ and $ildef=su{m}_{i=1}^n{c}_{i}ildex{i}_i{z}^i$, where the $x{i}_i$ and $ildex{i}_i$ are iid random variables that match moments to second order, the coefficients $c_i$ are deterministic, and the degree parameter $n$ is large. Our results show, under some light conditions on the coefficients $c_i$ and the tails of $x{i}_i,ildex{i}_i$, that the correlation functions of the zeroes of $f$ and $ildef$ are approximately the same. As an application, we give some answers to the classical question `"How many zeroes of a random polynomials are real?" for several classes of random polynomial models. Our analysis relies on a general replacement principle, motivated by some recent work in random matrix theory. This principle enables one to compare the correlation functions of two random functions $f$ and $ildef$ if their log magnitudes $log|f|,log|ildef|$ are close in distribution, and if some non-concentration bounds are obeyed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.4357

Recommendations

• Roots of random functions: A framework for local universality
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2150552
• Universality of correlations for random analytic functions
• Zeroes of random polynomials with non-identically distributed coefficients
• Correlation between zeros of a random polynomial

zbMATH Keywords

random matrix theorycorrelation functionszeros of random polynomialslocal universality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Large deviations (60F10) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Stochastic processes (60G99)

Cited In (45)

• On the expected number of internal equilibria in random evolutionary games with correlated payoff matrix
• Quantitative results for banded Toeplitz matrices subject to random and deterministic perturbations
• Real roots of random polynomials: expectation and repulsion
• Zero distribution of random Bernoulli polynomial mappings
• Sums of random polynomials with independent roots
• Rate of convergence to the Circular Law via smoothing inequalities for log-potentials
• Non universality for the variance of the number of real roots of random trigonometric polynomials
• Central limit theorems for the real eigenvalues of large Gaussian random matrices
• Expected number of real zeroes of random Taylor series
• Variance of the volume of random real algebraic submanifolds II
• Limit theorems for random Dirichlet series
• Strings from massive higher spins: the asymptotic uniqueness of the Veneziano amplitude
• Local universality for zeros and critical points of monochromatic random waves
• Roots of random polynomials with coefficients of polynomial growth
• Low-degree factors of random polynomials
• Extremal particles of two-dimensional Coulomb gases and random polynomials on a positive background
• Random trigonometric polynomials: universality and non-universality of the variance for the number of real roots
• Real zeros of random sums with i.i.d. coefficients
• The number of real zeros of elliptic polynomials
• Expected number of real roots for random linear combinations of orthogonal polynomials associated with radial weights
• Universality of the nodal length of bivariate random trigonometric polynomials
• Random polynomials: central limit theorems for the real roots
• The limit empirical spectral distribution of complex matrix polynomials
• Roots of random functions: A framework for local universality
• Iterated Gilbert mosaics
• On random polynomials with an intermediate number of real roots
• Persistence probability of a random polynomial arising from evolutionary game theory
• Universality of the minimum modulus for random trigonometric polynomials
• Analysis of the expected density of internal equilibria in random evolutionary multi-player multi-strategy games
• On the expected number of equilibria in a multi-player multi-strategy evolutionary game
• On the zeros of random harmonic polynomials: the Weyl model
• Zeros of random tropical polynomials, random polygons and stick-breaking
• On algebraic points of fixed degree and bounded height
• On distribution densities of algebraic points under different height functions
• Random orthonormal polynomials: Local universality and expected number of real roots
• Random matrix products: universality and least singular values
• Recent Progress in the Study of Polynomials with Constrained Coefficients
• Real roots of random polynomials with coefficients of polynomial growth: a comparison principle and applications
• Real zeroes of random analytic functions associated with geometries of constant curvature
• Zero distribution of random polynomials
• Joint distribution of conjugate algebraic numbers: a random polynomial approach
• On the local pairing behavior of critical points and roots of random polynomials
• Persistence probability of random Weyl polynomial
• A survey on zeros of random holomorphic sections
• Limit cycle enumeration in random vector fields

This page was built for publication: Local universality of zeroes of random polynomials

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5264501)