Sums of random polynomials with independent roots

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2020.124719MaRDI QIDQ1995795zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 25 February 2021

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.07939

zbMATH Keywords

anti-concentrationlogarithmic potentialrandom polynomialszeros of sums of polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random power series in one complex variable (30B20) Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Stochastic processes (60G99)

Abstract: We consider the zeros of the sum of independent random polynomials as their degrees tend to infinity. Namely, let $p$ and $q$ be two independent random polynomials of degree $n$, whose roots are chosen independently from the probability measures $mu$ and $u$ in the complex plane, respectively. We compute the limiting distribution for the zeros of the sum $p+q$ as $n$ tends to infinity. The limiting distribution can be described by its logarithmic potential, which we show is the pointwise maximum of the logarithmic potentials of $mu$ and $u$. More generally, we consider the sum of $m$ independent degree $n$ random polynomials when $m$ is fixed and $n$ tends to infinity. Our results can be viewed as describing a version of the free additive convolution from free probability theory for zeros of polynomials.

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Cited in

(5)

• Finite free convolutions of polynomials
• Polynomial convolutions in max-plus algebra
• Law of large numbers for roots of finite free multiplicative convolution of polynomials
• Free Convolution Powers Via Roots of Polynomials
• Sums of random polynomials with differing degrees

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