Asymptotic distribution of complex zeros of random analytic functions

DOI10.1214/13-AOP847MaRDI QIDQ400564zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Zakhar Kabluchko, Dmitry Zaporozhets

Publication date 22 August 2014

Published in The Annals of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.6523

zbMATH Keywords

distribution of zerosrandom analytic functionrandom polynomialrandom power series

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random power series in one complex variable (30B20) Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15)

Abstract: Let $x{i}_0,x{i}_1,ldots$ be independent identically distributed complex- valued random variables such that $mathbbElog(1+|x{i}_0|)<infty$. We consider random analytic functions of the form [mathbf{G}_n(z)=sum_{k=0}^{infty}xi_kf_{k,n}z^k,] where $f_{k,n}$ are deterministic complex coefficients. Let $m{u}_n$ be the random measure counting the complex zeros of $mathbf{G}_n$ according to their multiplicities. Assuming essentially that $-frac1nlog{f}_{[tn],n}ou(t)$ as $noinfty$, where $u(t)$ is some function, we show that the measure $frac1nm{u}_n$ converges in probability to some deterministic measure $mu$ which is characterized in terms of the Legendre-Fenchel transform of $u$. The limiting measure $mu$ does not depend on the distribution of the $x{i}_k$'s. This result is applied to several ensembles of random analytic functions including the ensembles corresponding to the three two-dimensional geometries of constant curvature. As another application, we prove a random polynomial analogue of the circular law for random matrices.

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