An asymptotic expansion for the expected number of real zeros of Kac-Geronimus polynomials

zbMATH Open1476.30019MaRDI QIDQ1983249FDOQ1983249

Authors Hanan Aljubran, Maxim L. Yattselev

Publication date 10 September 2021

Published in Rocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15055

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic expansionrandom polynomialsexpected number of real zerosGeronimus polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Polynomials and rational functions of one complex variable (30C10) Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Random power series in one complex variable (30B20)

Abstract: Let ${varph{i}_i(z;alpha)}_{i=0}^{i}nfty$, corresponding to $alphain(-1,1)$, be orthonormal Geronimus polynomials. We study asymptotic behavior of the expected number of real zeros, say $mathbb{E}_n(alpha)$, of random polynomials [ P_n(z) := sum_{i=0}^neta_ivarphi_i(z;alpha), ] where $et{a}_0,dots,et{a}_n$ are i.i.d. standard Gaussian random variables. When $alpha=0$, $varph{i}_i(z;0)=z^i$ and $P_n(z)$ are called Kac polynomials. In this case it was shown by Wilkins that $mathbb{E}_n(0)$ admits an asymptotic expansion of the form [ mathbb E_n(0) sim frac2pilog(n+1) + sum_{p=0}^infty A_p(n+1)^{-p} ] (Kac himself obtained the leading term of this expansion). In this work we obtain a similar expansion of $mathbbE(alpha)$ for $alphaeq0$. As it turns out, the leading term of the asymptotics in this case is $(1/pi)log(n+1)$.

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Cited in

(1)

• An asymptotic expansion for the expected number of real zeros of real random polynomials spanned by OPUC

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