Distances between zeroes and critical points for random polynomials with i.i.d. zeroes

DOI10.1214/19-EJP295zbMATH Open1420.30003arXiv1807.02140MaRDI QIDQ2631860FDOQ2631860

Authors: Zakhar Kabluchko, Hauke Seidel 

Publication date: 16 May 2019

Published in: Electronic Journal of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Consider a random polynomial $Q_n$ of degree $n+1$ whose zeroes are i.i.d. random variables $x{i}_0,x{i}_1,ldots,x{i}_n$ in the complex plane. We study the pairing between the zeroes of $Q_n$ and its critical points, i.e. the zeroes of its derivative ${Q_n}^{\prime }$. In the asymptotic regime when $noinfty$, with high probability there is a critical point of $Q_n$ which is very close to $x{i}_0$. We localize the position of this critical point by proving that the difference between $x{i}_0$ and the critical point has approximately complex Gaussian distribution with mean $1/(nf(x{i}_0))$ and variance of order $logncdot{n}^{-3}$. Here, $f(z)=mathbbE[1/(z-x{i}_k)]$ is the Cauchy-Stieltjes transform of the $x{i}_k$'s. We also state some conjectures on critical points of polynomials with dependent zeroes, for example the Weyl polynomials and characteristic polynomials of random matrices.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.02140

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zbMATH Keywords

critical pointsrandom polynomialszeroscomplex Gaussian distribution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Convergence of probability measures (60B10) Random measures (60G57) Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Random power series in one complex variable (30B20)

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Cited In (14)

• The distribution of zeros of the derivative of a random polynomial
• Sums of random polynomials with differing degrees
• Pairing of zeros and critical points for random polynomials
• On the number of components of random polynomial lemniscates
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• Free Convolution Powers Via Roots of Polynomials
• Dynamics of Zeroes Under Repeated Differentiation
• Critical points of random finite Blaschke products with independent and identically distributed zeros
• Almost sure behavior of the critical points of random polynomials
• The flow of polynomial roots under differentiation
• Pairing between zeros and critical points of random polynomials with independent roots
• Pairing of zeros and critical points for random meromorphic functions on Riemann surfaces
• On the local pairing behavior of critical points and roots of random polynomials
• Correlations and pairing between zeros and critical points of Gaussian random polynomials

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