Distances between zeroes and critical points for random polynomials with i.i.d. zeroes

DOI10.1214/19-EJP295MaRDI QIDQ2631860zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Zakhar Kabluchko, Hauke Seidel

Publication date 16 May 2019

Published in Electronic Journal of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.02140, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ejp/1554775413

zbMATH Keywords

complex Gaussian distributioncritical pointsrandom polynomialszeros

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random power series in one complex variable (30B20) Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Convergence of probability measures (60B10) Random measures (60G57)

Abstract: Consider a random polynomial $Q_n$ of degree $n+1$ whose zeroes are i.i.d. random variables $x{i}_0,x{i}_1,ldots,x{i}_n$ in the complex plane. We study the pairing between the zeroes of $Q_n$ and its critical points, i.e. the zeroes of its derivative ${Q_n}^{\prime }$. In the asymptotic regime when $noinfty$, with high probability there is a critical point of $Q_n$ which is very close to $x{i}_0$. We localize the position of this critical point by proving that the difference between $x{i}_0$ and the critical point has approximately complex Gaussian distribution with mean $1/(nf(x{i}_0))$ and variance of order $logncdot{n}^{-3}$. Here, $f(z)=mathbbE[1/(z-x{i}_k)]$ is the Cauchy-Stieltjes transform of the $x{i}_k$'s. We also state some conjectures on critical points of polynomials with dependent zeroes, for example the Weyl polynomials and characteristic polynomials of random matrices.

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Cited in

(17)

• The flow of polynomial roots under differentiation
• On the local pairing behavior of critical points and roots of random polynomials
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• Pairing of zeros and critical points for random polynomials
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