Limit cycle enumeration in random vector fields

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Publication:6135811

DOI10.1090/TRAN/8936zbMATH Open1525.34058arXiv2007.00724OpenAlexW3039722751MaRDI QIDQ6135811FDOQ6135811


Authors: Erik Lundberg Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 28 August 2023

Published in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the number and distribution of the limit cycles of a planar vector field whose component functions are random polynomials. We prove a lower bound on the average number of limit cycles when the random polynomials are sampled from the Kostlan-Shub-Smale ensemble. Investigating a problem introduced by Brudnyi [Annals of Mathematics (2001)] we also consider a special local setting of counting limit cycles near a randomly perturbed center focus, and when the perturbation has i.i.d. coefficients, we prove a limit law showing that the number of limit cycles situated within a disk of radius less than unity converges almost surely to the number of real zeros of a logarithmically-correlated random univariate power series. We also consider infinitesimal perturbations where we obtain precise asymptotics on the global average count of limit cycles for a family of models. The proofs of these results use novel combinations of techniques from dynamical systems and random analytic functions.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.00724




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