Limit cycle enumeration in random vector fields

DOI10.1090/TRAN/8936MaRDI QIDQ6135811zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Erik Lundberg

Publication date 28 August 2023

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.00724

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random fields (60G60) Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Theory of limit cycles of polynomial and analytic vector fields (existence, uniqueness, bounds, Hilbert's 16th problem and ramifications) for ordinary differential equations (34C07)

Abstract: We study the number and distribution of the limit cycles of a planar vector field whose component functions are random polynomials. We prove a lower bound on the average number of limit cycles when the random polynomials are sampled from the Kostlan-Shub-Smale ensemble. Investigating a problem introduced by Brudnyi [Annals of Mathematics (2001)] we also consider a special local setting of counting limit cycles near a randomly perturbed center focus, and when the perturbation has i.i.d. coefficients, we prove a limit law showing that the number of limit cycles situated within a disk of radius less than unity converges almost surely to the number of real zeros of a logarithmically-correlated random univariate power series. We also consider infinitesimal perturbations where we obtain precise asymptotics on the global average count of limit cycles for a family of models. The proofs of these results use novel combinations of techniques from dynamical systems and random analytic functions.

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Cited in

(3)

• Probability of occurrence of some planar random quasi-homogeneous vector fields
• Probability of existence of limit cycles for a family of planar systems
• Random switching between vector fields having a common zero

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