Random orthonormal polynomials: Local universality and expected number of real roots

DOI10.1090/TRAN/8901MaRDI QIDQ6135831zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yen Do, Oanh Nguyen, Van Vu

Publication date 28 August 2023

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.10850

zbMATH Keywords

random polynomialszeros

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random power series in one complex variable (30B20) Polynomials and rational functions of one complex variable (30C10) Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15)

Abstract: We consider random orthonormal polynomials ${\displaystyle }$ F_{n}(x)=sum_{i=0}^{n}xi_{i}p_{i}(x), ${\displaystyle }$ where $x{i}_0$, dots, $x{i}_n$ are independent random variables with zero mean, unit variance and uniformly bounded $(2+ep)$ moments, and $(p_n{)}_{n=0}^{infty}$ is the system of orthonormal polynomials with respect to a fixed compactly supported measure on the real line. Under mild technical assumptions satisfied by many classes of classical polynomial systems, we establish universality for the leading asymptotics of the average number of real roots of $F_n$, both globally and locally. Prior to this paper, these results were known only for random orthonormal polynomials with Gaussian coefficients cite{lubinsky2016linear} using the Kac-Rice formula, a method that does not extend to the generality of our paper.

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Cited in

(8)

• Roots of random functions: A framework for local universality
• The number of real zeros of elliptic polynomials
• Central limit theorem for the number of real roots of random orthogonal polynomials
• Zeros of random polynomials undergoing the heat flow
• Average Nikolskii factors for random spherical polynomials
• Zeros of random Müntz polynomials
• Concentration of the number of real roots of random polynomials
• A strong law of large numbers for real roots of random polynomials

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