Expected volume and Euler characteristic of random submanifolds

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2016.01.007zbMATH Open1349.58007arXiv1408.2107OpenAlexW1553728973MaRDI QIDQ255880FDOQ255880

Authors: Thomas Letendre 

Publication date: 9 March 2016

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In a closed manifold of positive dimension $n$, we estimate the expected volume and Euler characteristic for random submanifolds of codimension $rin1,\mathrm{...},n$ in two different settings. On one hand, we consider a closed Riemannian manifold and some positive $lambda$. Then we take $r$ independent random functions in the direct sum of the eigenspaces of the Laplace-Beltrami operator associated to eigenvalues less than $lambda$ and consider the random submanifold defined as the common zero set of these $r$ functions. We compute asymptotics for the mean volume and Euler characteristic of this random submanifold as $lambda$ goes to infinity. On the other hand, we consider a complex projective manifold defined over the reals, equipped with an ample line bundle $mathcalL$ and a rank $r$ holomorphic vector bundle $mathcalE$ that are also defined over the reals. Then we get asymptotics for the expected volume and Euler characteristic of the real vanishing locus of a random real holomorphic section of $mathcalEotimesmathcal{L}^d$ as $d$ goes to infinity. The same techniques apply to both settings.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.2107

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zbMATH Keywords

Euler characteristicrandom polynomialreal projective manifoldRiemannian random wave

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random fields (60G60) Geometric probability and stochastic geometry (60D05) Topology of real algebraic varieties (14P25) Integral representations; canonical kernels (Szeg?, Bergman, etc.) (32A25) Asymptotic distribution of eigenvalues, asymptotic theory of eigenfunctions for ordinary differential operators (34L20) Integration on manifolds; measures on manifolds (58C35)

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Cited In (26)

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• Expected local topology of random complex submanifolds
• Random colorings in manifolds
• Systoles and Lagrangians of random complex algebraic hypersurfaces
• Weighted local Weyl laws for elliptic operators
• Equidistribution of the conormal cycle of random nodal sets
• Variance of the volume of random real algebraic submanifolds
• Nodal intersections for arithmetic random waves against a surface
• Expectation of a random submanifold: the zonoid section
• Universality of the nodal length of bivariate random trigonometric polynomials
• Expected topology of random real algebraic submanifolds
• Asymptotic variance of the number of real roots of random polynomial systems
• Necessary and sufficient conditions for the finiteness of the second moment of the measure of level sets
• Variance of the volume of random real algebraic submanifolds. II
• The number of critical points of a Gaussian field: finiteness of moments
• Asymptotic topology of excursion and nodal sets of Gaussian random fields
• Random knots in 3-dimensional 3-colour percolation: numerical results and conjectures
• Universal components of random nodal sets
• Lower estimates for the expected Betti numbers of random real hypersurfaces
• Expected number and distribution of critical points of real Lefschetz pencils
• Expected Euler characteristic of excursion sets of random holomorphic sections on complex manifolds
• Roots of Kostlan polynomials: moments, strong law of large numbers and central limit theorem
• Existence of an unbounded nodal hypersurface for smooth Gaussian fields in dimension \(d\geq 3\)
• Restriction of 3D arithmetic Laplace eigenfunctions to a plane
• Percolation of random nodal lines

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