Numerical Solution of a Parabolic Inverse Problem in Optical Tomography Using Experimental Data
An identification problem for a parabolic partial differential equation is studied in the two-dimensional case. This inverse problem, aimed at determining the absorption term in an inner domain when this term is given in an outer domain, has a couple of applications in imaging. The specific application in tomography is of particular interest for the authors in this work. As a goal the elliptic systems method (ESM) developed by \textit{R. M. Frank}, \textit{M. V. Klibanov} and \textit{T. R. Lucas} (see Zbl 0883.35130) can be presented for this application. The main idea of ESM is to reduce the problem to a well-posed boundary value problem for a coupled system of elliptic PDEs. This method is effectively applicable to experimental data in optical tomography, since it is able to work with only a single source position. There is given a convergence theorem for the inverse problem under consideration, where the parameter functions to be determined are supposed to be very smooth. It is interesting that the ill-posedness of the original inverse problem can be handled by a regularization technique in ESM, which is based on a stopping rule for iteration process constructed using input error bounds. The paper also deals with the reconstruction of simulated tumors when the background medium is an anatomically accurate optical map of a female breast. Finally, the sensitivity of images to parameters of the background medium is investigated.
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1382091
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