Numerical analysis of singularly perturbed delay differential equations with layer behavior

DOI10.1016/J.AMC.2003.06.012MaRDI QIDQ1888502zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. K. Kadalbajoo, Kapil K. Sharma

Publication date 23 November 2004

Published in Applied Mathematics and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2003.06.012

zbMATH Keywords

boundary layerconvergencedelay differential equationdifference schemedifferential-difference equationnegative shiftnumerical examplessingular perturbationstability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems for functional-differential equations (34K10) Singular perturbations of functional-differential equations (34K26) Numerical solution of boundary value problems involving ordinary differential equations (65L10) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for ordinary differential equations (65L20)

Review text

The problem under consideration is the singularly perturbed boundary value problem (BVP) for the delay differential equation \[ \varepsilon y(x)+a(x)y'(x-\delta)+b(x)y(x)=f(x), \quad 0 < x < 1, \] under the boundary conditions \[ {y(x)}=\phi(x),\quad -\delta\leq x\leq 0, \quad y(1)=\gamma, \] where \(\varepsilon\) and \(\delta\) are small positive parameters. The stated BVP for the delay differential equation is approximated by one for the ordinary differential equation (ODE), created by replacing the retarded term \(y'(x-\delta)\) by its first order Taylor approximation \(y'(x)-\delta y(x)\). The approximate BVP for the ODE is approximated by a standard three points difference scheme. The stability and convergence of the method is discussed for two cases corresponding to the location the boundary layer, on the left side (when \(a(x)>0\)) and on the right (when \(a(x)< 0\)). Numerical examples are presented.

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