Numerical approximation of nonconvex optimal control problems defined by parabolic equations
Second-order parabolic systems (35K40) Existence theories for optimal control problems involving partial differential equations (49J20) Optimality conditions for problems involving partial differential equations (49K20) Numerical methods of relaxation type (49M20) Numerical optimization and variational techniques (65K10) Nonlinear programming (90C30) Mathematical programming (90C99) Nonlinear systems in control theory (93C10) Control/observation systems governed by partial differential equations (93C20)
We consider an optimal control problem for distributed systems governed by parabolic equations. The state equations are nonlinear in the control variable; the constraints and the cost functional are generally nonconvex. Relaxed controls are used to prove existence and derive necessary conditions for optimality. To compute optimal controls, a descent method is applied to the resulting relaxed problem. A numerical method is also given for approximating a special class of relaxed controls, notably those obtaind by the descent method. Convergence proofs are given for both methods, and a numerical example is provided.
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