ODE methods in non-Local equations

DOI10.4208/JMS.V53N4.20.01MaRDI QIDQ4995994zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Weiwei Ao, Hardy Chan, Torre Azahara dela, Maria del Mar Gonzalez, Juncheng Wei, Marco A. Fontelos

Publication date 1 July 2021

Published in Journal of Mathematical Study (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.14512

zbMATH Keywords

fractional Hardy operatorsFrobenius theoremnon-local equationsODE methods

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Methods of ordinary differential equations applied to PDEs (35A24) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: Non-local equations cannot be treated using classical ODE theorems. Nevertheless, several new methods have been introduced in the non-local gluing scheme of our previous article "On higher dimensional singularities for the fractional Yamabe problem: a non-local Mazzeo-Pacard program"; we survey and improve those, and present new applications as well. First, from the explicit symbol of the conformal fractional Laplacian, a variation of constants formula is obtained for fractional Hardy operators. We thus develop, in addition to a suitable extension in the spirit of Caffarelli--Silvestre, an equivalent formulation as an infinite system of second order constant coefficient ODEs. Classical ODE quantities like the Hamiltonian and Wro'nskian may then be utilized. As applications, we obtain a Frobenius theorem and establish new Pohovzaev identities. We also give a detailed proof for the non-degeneracy of the fast-decay singular solution of the fractional Lane-Emden equation.

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Cited in

(8)

• Symmetry and symmetry breaking for the fractional Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality
• On higher-dimensional singularities for the fractional Yamabe problem: a nonlocal mazzeo-pacard program
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 18714 (Why is no real title available?)
• Travelling and rotating solutions to the generalized inviscid surface quasi-geostrophic equation
• Qualitative properties of singular solutions to the fractional Yamabe problem
• Fractional interpolation inequality and radially symmetric ground states
• Multiplicity of singular solutions to the fractional Yamabe problem on spheres
• A singular Yamabe problem on manifolds with solid cones

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