On Hecke L-functions associated with cusp forms

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The author studies the functions \(N_f(T)\) and \(N_f(\sigma, T, T+H)\) which denote the number of zeros \(\beta + i\gamma\) of \(L_f(s)\) satisfying \(0 < \gamma < T\) and \(\beta \geq \sigma\), \(T \leq \gamma \leq T+H\), respectively. Here \(L_f(s) = \sum_{n\geq1}a_nn^{-s}\) is the Hecke \(L\)--function associated with a holomorphic cusp form of even integral weight \(k>0\) for the full modular group, whose \(n\)-th Fourier coefficient is \(a_n\). The author follows the classical approach for the analogous problem for the Riemann zeta-function \(\zeta(s)\), due to \textit{A. Selberg} [Arch. Math. Naturvid. 48, No. 5, 89--155 (1946; Zbl 0061.08402), see also Collected Papers I, Springer, 214--280 (1989; Zbl 0675.10001)]. For \(S_f(T) = {1\over\pi}\arg L_f(k/2+iT)\), the author first obtains an explicit formula à la Selberg, which shows that unconditionally \(S_f(T) = O(\log T)\), while assuming the Riemann Hypothesis for \(L_f(s)\) his formula yields \(S_f(T) = O(\log T/\log\log T).\) His main result is the bound \[ N_f(\sigma, T, T+H) \ll H\left({H\over T^{B'}}\right) ^{-{B\over1-B'}(\sigma-k/2)}\log T. \] This holds uniformly for \(k/2 \leq \sigma \leq (k+1)/2\), where \[ T^\alpha \leq H \leq T,\quad B' = {19\over20} + {13.505\over5}B, \quad B' < \alpha \leq 1, \] and \(B\) is any fixed small positive constant. Both results are the analogues of Selberg's classical results for \(\zeta(s)\).




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