On Lie isomorphisms of rings
Rings with involution; Lie, Jordan and other nonassociative structures (16W10) Derivations, actions of Lie algebras (16W25) Automorphisms, derivations, other operators for Lie algebras and super algebras (17B40) Lie (super)algebras associated with other structures (associative, Jordan, etc.) (17B60)
In this paper, the authors significantly advance Herstein's longstanding problem of characterizing Lie isomorphisms between commutators \([A, A]\) and \([B, B]\) of associative rings, building on Herstein's conjectures and subsequent works by Martindale, Brešar, and others. By shifting focus from primeness and torsion-freeness assumptions to the presence of sufficiently many orthogonal full idempotents, they establish robust results that illuminate the interplay between associative and Lie structures, even in non-unital or torsion-present settings. By assuming at least three orthogonal full idempotents, they prove that such isomorphisms extended to standard mappings -- a homomorphism plus negative anti-homomorphism with orthogonal images -- in unital rings, applicable to matrix rings (\(M_n(R)\)) for (\(n \geq 3\)).\N\NFor non-unital rings, they establish a refined extension: the isomorphism lifted to a unique homomorphism from the universal annihilator extension of \(A \oplus A^{\mathrm{op}}\) to \(B\), incorporating central extensions akin to Schur-Garland. Additionally, they extend these insights to derivations, showing that they lift to associative derivations under the same hypotheses, with or without annihilator triviality. A counterexample with two idempotents highlights the necessity of three. The results discussed in this investigation add to a better understanding of these algebraic structures and their relationships between them, paving the way for future research and possible applications.
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- Derivations of rings of infinite matrices
- Functional identities.
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3170374 (Why is no real title available?)
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- Lie Isomorphisms of Prime Rings
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