On Optimal Exact Simulation of Max-Stable and Related Random Fields

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Abstract: We consider the random field M(t)=sup_{ngeq 1}�ig{-log A_{n}+X_{n}(t)�ig},,qquad tin T, for a set TsubsetmathbbRm, where (Xn) is an iid sequence of centered Gaussian random fields on T and 0<A1<A2<cdots are the arrivals of a general renewal process on (0,infty), independent of (Xn). In particular, a large class of max-stable random fields with Gumbel marginals have such a representation. Assume that one needs cleft(dight)=c(t1,ldots,td) function evaluations to sample Xn at d locations t1,ldots,tdinT. We provide an algorithm which, for any epsilon>0, samples M(t1),ldots,M(td) with complexity o(c(d),depsilon). Moreover, if Xn has an a.s. converging series representation, then M can be a.s. approximated with error delta uniformly over T and with complexity O(1/(deltalog(1/delta))1/alpha), where alpha relates to the H"{o}lder continuity exponent of the process Xn (so, if Xn is Brownian motion, alpha=1/2).












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