On a class of random walks in simplexes

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Abstract: We study the limit behaviour of a class of random walk models taking values in the d-dimensional unit standard simplex, dge1, defined as follows. From an interior point z, the process chooses one of the d+1 vertices of the simplex, with probabilities depending on z, and then the particle randomly jumps to a new location z′ on the segment connecting z to the chosen vertex. In some specific cases, using properties of the Beta distribution, we prove that the limiting distributions of the Markov chain are, in fact, Dirichlet. We also consider a related history-dependent random walk model in [0,1] based on an urn-type scheme. We show that this random walk converges in distribution to the arcsine law.











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