On a nonlocal model of image segmentation
Cahn-Hilliard equationimage reconstructionLyapunov functionnonlocal phase separation modelPerona-Malik equation
Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Nonlinear initial, boundary and initial-boundary value problems for linear parabolic equations (35K60) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) Integro-partial differential equations (45K05) Computing methodologies for image processing (68U10) Transformations involving diffusion in solids (74N25) Stefan problems, phase changes, etc. (80A22)
The authors study the modified Perona-Malik equation of the form \[ u_t-\nabla\cdot\Bigl[f(| \nabla v| )\Bigl(\nabla u+ {\nabla w\over\phi(u)}\Bigr)\Bigr]+\beta(u-g)=0, \] where \[ v=\phi'(u)+w, \qquad w(t,x)=\int_\Omega{\mathcal K}(| x-y| )(1-2u(t,y))\,dy, \] and \(\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n\) is a bounded Lipschitzian domain. The problem is completed by the homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions and the initial condition \(u(0,\cdot)=g\), where \(0\leq g\leq1\). Under suitable assumptions on \(f,\phi,g,{\mathcal K}\) and \(\beta\) it is proved that the problem possesses a unique global solution which tends exponentially in time to a unique steady state. A discretization of the model is proposed and numerical examples are presented.
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