On a subspace perturbation problem

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Abstract: We discuss the problem of perturbation of spectral subspaces for linear self-adjoint operators on a separable Hilbert space. Let A and V be bounded self-adjoint operators. Assume that the spectrum of A consists of two disjoint parts sigma and Sigma such that d=extdist(sigma,Sigma)>0. We show that the norm of the difference of the spectral projections EEA(sigma) and for A and A+V is less then one whenever either (i) |V|<frac22+pid or (ii) |V|<1/2d and certain assumptions on the mutual disposition of the sets sigma and Sigma are satisfied.












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