On an optimal problem of bilinear forms

DOI10.2140/INVOLVE.2025.18.479MaRDI QIDQ6988516zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Naihuan Jing, Yibo Liu, Jiacheng Sun, Chengrui Zhao, Haoran Zhu

Publication date 4 May 2025

Published in Involve (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.2140/INVOLVE.2025.18.479

zbMATH Keywords

general normal equationGrothendieck constantoptimization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Quadratic and bilinear forms, inner products (15A63) Optimality conditions for free problems in two or more independent variables (49K10)

Review text

The aim of this paper is to find upper bounds for\N\begin{align*}\N\sup_{\|u_j\| = \|v_k\| = 1} \sum_{j,k=1}^n a_{jk} \langle u_j, v_k \rangle\N\end{align*}\Nwhere \(A=(a_{jk})\) is a real matrix and \(u_j, v_k\) are unit vectors in \(\mathbb R^d\). Using Lagrange multipliers, the authors find a necessary condition for the maximum of the above expression. Then they specialise to the case \(n=d=2\) and a symmetric matrix \(A\) and give explicit values for the maximum in terms of the components of the matrix \(A\).

Cites work

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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3124239 (Why is no real title available?)
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