On approximate solutions of the linear functional equation of higher order

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2010.08.028MaRDI QIDQ711039zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Janusz Brzdȩk, Dorian Popa, Bing Xu

Publication date 25 October 2010

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2010.08.028

approximate solution Banach space characteristic root Hyers-Ulam stability iterative functional equation linear functional equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Iteration theory, iterative and composite equations (39B12) Stability, separation, extension, and related topics for functional equations (39B82) Numerical methods for functional equations (65Q20)

Review text

The authors consider linear functional equations of the type \[ 0=\Delta(\phi)(x):=\phi(f^m(x))-\sum_{i=1}^m a_i(x)\phi(f^{m-i}(x))+F(x) \] where \(\phi\) is the unknown function and \(f^m\) denotes the \(m\)th iterate of \(f\). They prove that under suitable conditions for every approximate solution \(\phi_s\), satisfying \(\|\Delta(\phi_s)\|\leq \epsilon_0(x)\), there exists a solution \(\phi\) of the original problem \(\Delta(\phi)=0\) close to \(\phi_s\). In the simplest case the conditions are that \(f\) is bijective, the \(a_j\) and \(\epsilon_0\) are \(f\)-invariant (that is, \(a_j(f(x))=a_j(x)\) for all \(x\)), and that \(l_j>0\), where \(l_j=\inf_x|1-|r_j(x)||\) and \(r_j(x)\) are the complex roots of the polynomial \(\sum_{j=1}^m a_j(x)z^{m-j}\).

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