On commuting matrix differential operators

MaRDI QIDQ5954311zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors R. Weikard

Publication date 7 February 2002

Published in The New York Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://eudml.org/doc/122196, http://www.emis.de/journals/NYJM/j/2002/8-2nf.htm

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zbMATH Keywords

AKNS-hierarchyGelfand-Dikkii-hierarchyKdV-hierarchymeromorpic solutions to differential equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Entire and meromorphic solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M05) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

Review text

For a given differential expression \(L\), consider a problem of finding a differential expression \(P\) satisfying \([P,L]=0\) other than one such that both \(P\) and \(L\) are in \(\mathbb{C}[A]\) for some differential expression \(A.\) This problem has drawn much attention, as well as its relationship with completely integrable systems of partial differential equations. Here, the author treats the differential expression NEWLINE\[NEWLINE L=Q_0\frac{d^n}{dx^n}+\cdots + Q_n, NEWLINE\]NEWLINE where \(Q_j\), \(j=0,1,\dots, n\), are \(m\times m\)-matrices, \(mn>1\), with rational or simply periodic entries. Under certain conditions, he proves the following: if, for all \(z\in\mathbb{C},\) all solutions to \(Ly=zy\) are meromorphic, then there exists a differential expression \(P\) satisfying \([P,L]=0.\) NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe results for \(L=J d/dx+Q,\) where \(J\) and \(Q\) are \(2\times 2\)-matrices, are applied to the AKNS hierarchy, and all rational and simply periodic algebro-geometric AKNS potentials are charactereized.

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Cited in

(13)

• On matrix functions which commute with their derivative
• On rational and periodic solutions of stationary KdV equations
• The AKNS hierarchy and finite-gap Schrödinger potentials
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• Isomorphic properties of one class of matrix differential operators
• Some results for the inverse of a Bernstein-Schnabl type operator
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