On critical Choquard equation with potential well

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2018151MaRDI QIDQ1661124zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Zifei Shen, Fashun Gao, Minbo Yang

Publication date 16 August 2018

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.01737

zbMATH Keywords

critical Choquard equationHardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalityLusternik-Schnirelmann categorypotential well

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60)

Abstract: In this paper we are interested in the following nonlinear Choquard equation ${\displaystyle }$ -Delta u+(lambda V(x)-�eta)u =�ig(|x|^{-mu}ast |u|^{2_{mu}^{ast}}�ig)|u|^{2_{mu}^{ast}-2}uhspace{4.14mm}mbox{in}hspace{1.14mm} mathbb{R}^N, ${\displaystyle }$ where $$, $0<mu<N$, $Ngeq4$, $2_{mu}^{ast}=(2N-mu)/(N-2)$ is the upper critical exponent due to the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality and the nonnegative potential function $VinmathcalC(mathbb{R}^N,mathbbR)$ such that $Omega:=mboxint{V}^{-1}(0)$ is a nonempty bounded set with smooth boundary. If $$ is a constant such that the operator $$ is non-degenerate, we prove the existence of ground state solutions which localize near the potential well int $V^{-1}(0)$ for $lambda$ large enough and also characterize the asymptotic behavior of the solutions as the parameter $lambda$ goes to infinity. Furthermore, for any $$, we are able to find the existence of multiple solutions by the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category theory, where $$ is the first eigenvalue of $-Delta$ on $Omega$ with Dirichlet boundary condition.

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