Existence of solutions for critical Choquard equations via the concentration-compactness method

DOI10.1017/PRM.2018.131MaRDI QIDQ5221048zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Fashun Gao, Jiazheng Zhou, Edcarlos D. Silva, Minbo Yang

Publication date 27 March 2020

Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.08264

zbMATH Keywords

concentration-compactness principleHardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalitynonlinear Choquard equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20)

Abstract: In this paper we consider the nonlinear Choquard equation ${\displaystyle }$ -Delta u+V(x)u =left(int_{mathbb{R}^N}frac{G(y,u)}{|x-y|^{mu}}dy ight)g(x,u)hspace{4.14mm}mbox{in}hspace{1.14mm} mathbb{R}^N, ${\displaystyle }$ where $0<mu<N$, $Ngeq3$, $g(x,u)$ is of critical growth due to the Hardy--Littlewood--Sobolev inequality and $G(x,u)=displaystylein{t}_0^{u}g(x,s)ds$. Firstly, by assuming that the potential $V(x)$ might be sign-changing, we study the existence of Mountain-Pass solution via a concentration-compactness principle for the Choquard equation. Secondly, under the conditions introduced by Benci and Cerami cite{BC1}, we also study the existence of high energy solution by using a global compactness lemma for the nonlocal Choquard equation.

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