The effect of topology on the number of positive solutions of elliptic equation involving Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev critical exponent

DOI10.12775/TMNA.2019.068zbMATH Open1441.49008arXiv1902.07437OpenAlexW2983567613MaRDI QIDQ2178782FDOQ2178782

Authors: Divya Goel 

Publication date: 11 May 2020

Published in: Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this article we are concern for the following Choquard equation [ -Delta u = lambda |u|^{q-2}u +left(int_Omega frac{|u(y)|^{2^*_mu}}{|x-y|^mu} dy ight)|u|^{2^*_mu-2} u ; ext{in}; Omega,quad u = 0 ; ext{ on } partial Omega , ] where $Omega$ is an open bounded set with continuous boundary in $mathbb{R}^N(Ngeq3)$, $2_{mu}^{*}=frac2N-muN-2$ and $qin[2,2^{\ast })$ where $2^{*}=frac2NN-2$. Using Lusternik-Schnirelman theory, we associate the number of positive solutions of the above problem with the topology of $Omega$. Indeed, we prove if $lambda<lambd{a}_1$ then problem has $ext{cat}_{Omega}(Omega)$ positive solutions whenever $qin[2,2^{\ast })$ and $N>3$ or $4<q<6$ and $N=3$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.07437

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zbMATH Keywords

critical exponentChoquard equationLjusternik-Schnirelman theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel'man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E05) Existence of solutions for minimax problems (49J35)

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Cited In (12)

• Multiple positive solutions for a slightly subcritical Choquard problem on bounded domains
• The effect of domain topology on the number of positive solutions for singular elliptic problems involving the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequalities
• The effect of the domain topology on the number of positive solutions for an elliptic system
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• The effect of the domain topology on the number of minimal nodal solutions of an elliptic equation at critical growth in a symmetric domain
• Multiple solutions to critical magnetic Schrödinger equations
• Positive solutions to multi-critical elliptic problems
• Multiple solutions for critical nonlocal elliptic problems with magnetic field

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