On dimensions supporting a rational projective plane

DOI10.1142/S1793525319500237MaRDI QIDQ5242900zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lee Kennard, Zhixu Su

Publication date 7 November 2019

Published in Journal of Topology and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.07892

zbMATH Keywords

characteristic classesrational projective planesHattori-Stong integrality conditionsHirzebruch signature equationrational surgery realization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Surgery obstructions, Wall groups (57R67) Characteristic classes and numbers in differential topology (57R20) Surgery and handlebodies (57R65) Specialized structures on manifolds (spin manifolds, framed manifolds, etc.) (57R15)

Abstract: A rational projective plane ($mathbb{QP}^2$) is a simply connected, smooth, closed manifold $M$ such that $H^{\ast }(M;mathbbQ)congmathbbQ[alpha]/langlealph{a}^{3}angle$. An open problem is to classify the dimensions at which such a manifold exists. The Barge-Sullivan rational surgery realization theorem provides necessary and sufficient conditions that include the Hattori-Stong integrality conditions on the Pontryagin numbers. In this article, we simplify these conditions and combine them with the signature equation to give a single quadratic residue equation that determines whether a given dimension supports a $mathbb{QP}^2$. We then confirm existence of a $mathbb{QP}^2$ in two new dimensions and prove several non-existence results using factorizations of numerators of divided Bernoulli numbers. We also resolve the existence question in the Spin case, and we discuss existence results for the more general class of rational projective spaces.

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Cited in

(8)

• Mini-workshop: Almost complex geometry. Abstracts from the mini-workshop held October 4--10, 2020 (online meeting)
• The weak form of Hirzebruch's prize question via rational surgery
• Spin\({}^h\) and further generalisations of spin
• Smooth manifolds with prescribed rational cohomology ring
• Rational analogs of projective planes
• Explicit formulas for the Hattori-Stong theorem and applications
• Cohomogeneity one manifolds with singly generated rational cohomology
• On circle actions with exactly three fixed points

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