On discontinuous first-order implicit boundary value problems

DOI10.1006/JDEQ.1998.3455MaRDI QIDQ1268406zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 23 September 1999

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1006/jdeq.1998.3455

approximation boundary value problems discontinuous problems existence first-order equations implicit equations

Implicit ordinary differential equations, differential-algebraic equations (34A09) Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B15)

Review text

This paper is an interesting contribution to the theory of discontinuous implicit differential equations. More precisely, the authors consider boundary value problems of the form \[ F(t,u(t),u'(t)-g(t,u(t))) = 0, \text{ a.e. in } J = [t_{0},t_{1}], \quad B(u(t_{0},u(t_{1})))= 0, \] where the functions \(g: J \times \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}, F: J \times \mathbb{R}^{2} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\) and \(B: \mathbb{R}^{2} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}\) may be discontinuous and they are not necessarily monotone in any of their arguments. It is shown the existence of extremal solutions and the monotone dependence of these solutions on the functions \(F\) and \(B.\) Moreover, the authors establish a method of successive approximation in order to obtain, in a constructive way, a maximal solution. The general results are illustrated with some examples.

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