On elliptic Calogero-Moser systems for complex crystallographic reflection groups

Abstract: To every irreducible finite crystallographic reflection group (i.e., an irreducible finite reflection group G acting faithfully on an abelian variety X), we attach a family of classical and quantum integrable systems on X (with meromorphic coefficients). These families are parametrized by G-invariant functions of pairs (T,s), where T is a hypertorus in X (of codimension 1), and s in G is a reflection acting trivially on T. If G is a real reflection group, these families reduce to the known generalizations of elliptic Calogero-Moser systems, but in the non-real case they appear to be new. We give two constructions of the integrals of these systems - an explicit construction as limits of classical Calogero-Moser Hamiltonians of elliptic Dunkl operators as the dynamical parameter goes to 0 (implementing an idea of arXiv:hep-th/9403178), and a geometric construction as global sections of sheaves of elliptic Cherednik algebras for the critical value of the twisting parameter. We also prove algebraic integrability of these systems for values of parameters satisfying certain integrality conditions.

Review text

Calogero-Moser systems with rational, trigonometric, and elliptic potential form an important class of integrable systems, which is being extensively studied since the 1970s. There are several ways to construct Calogero-Moser systems and to prove their integrability, such as the Lax matrix method or Hamiltonian reduction. Another approach for giving an algebraic proof of the integrability of these systems was proposed by G.~Heckman and later improved by I.~Cherednik; it involves considering invariant polynomials for the so-called Dunkl operators. \textit{V.~M.~Buchstaber, G.~Felder} and \textit{A.~P.~Veselov} [Duke Math. J. 76, No. 3, 885--911 (1994; Zbl 0842.35128)] proposed an approach to proving the integrability of the quantum elliptic Calogero--Moser system, which introduced the elliptic counterparts of Dunkl operators, and carried out this approach for the case \(A_2\). However, the general procedure remained unclear. Meanwhile, the elliptic Dunkl operators were generalized by \textit{P. Etingof} and \textit{X. Ma} [Mich. Math. J. 57, 293--304 (2008; Zbl 1184.43011)] to the case of finite crystallographic complex reflection groups. In this paper, the authors solve the problem stated by Buchstaber, Felder, and Veselov, giving a new proof of the integrability of quantum elliptic Calogero-Moser system. In fact, this approach works for an even larger class of integrable systems, called by the authors the crystallographic elliptic Calogero-Moser systems. Such a system is constructed from an action of a finite irreducible crystallographic complex reflection group \(G\) on a complex torus. When \(G\) is a real group, this construction reproduces the elliptic Calogero-Moser system attached to \(G\); when it is not real, new examples of integrable systems are obtained.

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