On factors of Gibbs measures for almost additive potentials

DOI10.1017/ETDS.2014.50MaRDI QIDQ2793109zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yuki Yayama

Publication date 15 March 2016

Published in Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.7703

zbMATH Keywords

almost additive potentialBowen classGibbs measureone-sided subshiftspecification propertythermodynamical formalism

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical aspects of measure-preserving transformations (37A05) Symbolic dynamics (37B10) Thermodynamic formalism, variational principles, equilibrium states for dynamical systems (37D35)

Abstract: Let $(X,sigm{a}_X),(Y,sigm{a}_Y)$ be one-sided subshifts with the specification property and $pi:XightarrowY$ a factor map. Let $mu$ be a unique invariant Gibbs measure for a sequence of continuous functions $F={log{f}_n}_{n=1}^{infty}$ on $X$, which is an almost additive potential with bounded variation. We show that $pimu$ is also a unique invariant Gibbs measure for a sequence of continuous functions $G={log{g}_n}_{n=1}^{infty}$ on $Y$. When $(X,sigm{a}_X)$ is a full shift, we characterize $G$ and $mu$ by using relative pressure. This almost additive potential $G$ is a generalization of a continuous function found by Pollicott and Kempton in their work on the images of Gibbs measures for continuous functions under factor maps. We also consider the following question: Given a unique invariant Gibbs measure $u$ for a sequence of continuous functions $F_2$ on $Y$, can we find an invariant Gibbs measure $mu$ for a sequence of continuous functions $F_1$ on $X$ such that $pimu=u$? We show that such a measure exists under a certain condition. If $(X,sigm{a}_X)$ is a full shift and $u$ is a unique invariant Gibbs measure for a function in the Bowen class, then we can find a preimage $mu$ of $u$ which is a unique invariant Gibbs measure for a function in the Bowen class.

Review text

A factor map is a continuous, surjective semi-conjugacy between dynamical systems. In particular, the author considers one-sided subshifts \((X, \sigma_X), (Y, \sigma_Y)\) and a factor map \(\pi : X \to Y\). As a factor map, \(\pi \circ \sigma_X = \sigma_Y \circ \pi\). One may consider what relations there are between thermodynamical properties of \((X,\sigma_X)\) and those of \((Y, \sigma_Y)\). The author investigates this question thoroughly for almost-additive potentials (potentials which vary with ``time). There are related results in [\textit{J. Barral} and \textit{D.-J. Feng}, Asian J. Math. 16, No. 2, 319--352 (2012; Zbl 1261.37016)]. For a fixed potential, see [\textit{M. Pollicott} and \textit{T. Kempton}, Lond. Math. Soc. Lect. Note Ser. 385, 246--257 (2011; Zbl 1342.37011)].NEWLINENEWLINEFrom the abstract: ``Let \((X, \sigma_X), (Y, \sigma_Y)\) be one-sided subshifts and \(\pi :X \to Y\) a factor map. Suppose that \(X\) has the specification property. Let \(\mu\) be a unique invariant Gibbs measure for a sequence of continuous functions \(\mathcal{F} = \{f_n\}_{n=1}^\infty\) on \(X\), which is an almost additive potential with bounded variation. We show that \(\pi \mu\) is a unique invariant Gibbs measure for a sequence of continuous functions \(\mathcal{G} = \{g_n\}_{n=1}^\infty\) on \(Y\). When \((X, \sigma_X)\) is a full shift, we characterize \(\mathcal{G}\) and \(\pi \mu\) by using relative pressure. This \(\mathcal{G}\) is a generalization of a continuous function found by Pollicott and Kempton in their work on factors of Gibbs measures for continuous functions. We also consider the following question: given a unique invariant Gibbs measure \(\nu\) for a sequence of continuous functions \(\mathcal{F}_2\) on \(Y\), can we find an invariant Gibbs measure \(\mu\) for a sequence of continuous functions \(\mathcal{F}_1\) on \(X\) such that \(\pi \mu = \nu\)? We show that such a measure exists under a certain condition. In particular, if \((X, \sigma_X)\) is a full shift and \(\nu\) is a unique invariant Gibbs measure for a function in the Bowen class, then there exists a preimage \(\mu\) of \(\nu\) which is a unique invariant Gibbs measure for a function in the Bowen class.

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Cited in

(14)

• Sequential Gibbs measures and factor maps
• Domination, almost additivity, and thermodynamic formalism for planar matrix cocycles
• Weak Gibbs measures as Gibbs measures for asymptotically additive sequences
• Factor map, diamond and density of pressure functions
• A property of Gibbs measures with almost additive potentials
• Hidden Gibbs measures on shift spaces over countable alphabets
• Factors of Gibbs measures for subshifts of finite type
• Single site factors of Gibbs measures
• On the preservation of Gibbsianness under symbol amalgamation
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6302763 (Why is no real title available?)
• Relative pressure functions and their equilibrium states
• On factor maps that send Markov measures to Gibbs measures
• Equilibrium states for factor maps between subshifts
• Additive, almost additive and asymptotically additive potential sequences are equivalent

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