On finite pseudorandom binary sequences III: The Liouville function, I

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This is the third part of an extensive investigation on pseudorandom properties of arithmetic sequences initiated by \textit{C. Mauduit} and \textit{A. Sarközy}, see [Acta Arith. 82, 365--377 (1997; Zbl 0886.11048) and J. Number Theory 73, 256--276 (1998; Zbl 0916.11047)]. The authors mainly consider the ``correlation measure of order \(k\) of binary sequences over \(\{-1,+1\}\). In part I of their work they were concerned with the sequence \(e_n=({n\over p})\), \(n=1,\dots,N\) of Legendre symbols, \(p\) a prime number. In the present paper the authors investigate the sequence \(\lambda(n)=(-1)^{\Omega (n)}\) and \(\gamma(n)=(-1)^{(\omega(n)}\), where \(\omega(n)\) denotes the number of distinct prime factors of \(n\) and \(\Omega(n)\) the number of prime factors of \(n\) counted with multiplicity. The authors obtain estimates for a ``well-distribution measure and for the ``correlation measure of order \(k\). Moreover, they study the complexity of the sequences and a connection between correlation and complexity.




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