On interpolation problems in the complex right half plane
In this paper the commutant lifting theorem is used to solve some interpolation problems in the right half plane. Let \(\alpha\) be a scalar satisfying \(\Re(\alpha)>0\), \(\phi(s)=\Re(\alpha)/(s+\overline\alpha)\). Let \(\mathcal E, \mathcal U, \mathcal Y\) be Hilbert spaces, \(\dim\mathcal U=n<\infty\). For a given \(F\in L^{\infty}(\mathcal U,\mathcal Y)\) and inner \(\Theta\in H^{\infty}(\mathcal E,\mathcal Y)\) put \[ d_{2,\alpha}=\inf\{\|(F-\Theta H)\phi\|_2\: H\in H^{\infty}(\mathcal U,\mathcal E)\},\;d_{\infty}=\inf\{\|F-\Theta H\|_{\infty}\: H\in H^{\infty}(\mathcal U,\mathcal E)\}. \] The main result of the paper asserts that then for \(\forall \delta>1\) \(\exists H_{\alpha}\in H^{\infty}(\mathcal U,\mathcal E)\) satisfying \(\|F-\Theta H_{\alpha}\|_{\infty}\leq\delta d_{\infty}\) and \(\|(F-\Theta H_{\alpha})\phi\|_2\leq\delta d_{2,\alpha} (\delta^2-1+2 d^2_{2,\alpha}/(n\Re(\alpha) d^2_{\infty}))^{-\frac 12}\). By choosing a suitable \(\delta\) this yields \(\|(F-\Theta H_{\alpha})\phi\|_2\leq\sqrt 2 d_{2,\alpha}(1- d_{2,\alpha}^2/(n\Re(\alpha) d_{\infty}^2))^{\frac 12}\) and \(\|F-\Theta H_{\alpha}\|_{\infty}\leq \sqrt 2 d_{\infty} (1-d_{2,\alpha}^2/n\Re(\alpha)d_{\infty}^2))^{\frac 12}\). Some explicit formulas that enable to construct \(H_{\alpha}\) are also presented. This result is a right half plane version of some known unit disc results [see \textit{C. Foias, A. E. Frazho}, and \textit{W. S. Li}, Oper. Theory, Adv. Appl. 64, 119-156 (1993; Zbl 0797.47008)]. The paper is concluded by an example (with scalar valued proper rational function \(F\)) indicating possible applications in signal processing and control design. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0932.00048].
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